What is Low Flooring? In What Cases is Low Flooring Used?

Low flooring is a term frequently used in the construction and construction industry. It refers to a construction technique applied to the ground floor of buildings. Also referred to as “floor slab” or “floor base”. Low flooring is a structure that goes down to the foundation level of buildings and enables the arrangement and leveling of the ground. In this article, we will examine what the concept of low flooring is, its usage areas, advantages and application processes.

Low flooring is a construction technique used on the ground floor of buildings. Basically, it organizes and stabilizes the part of the building’s ground floor down to ground level. It is usually constructed using reinforced concrete or wooden materials and provides stabilization, leveling and strengthening of the ground. This method provides a load-bearing platform to the upper floors of the building and stabilizes the building base by correcting ground inequalities.

Uses of Low Flooring

Low flooring has different areas of use. It is used to regulate the foundation level of the building and strengthen the ground, especially in areas with high ground levels. It is also used in areas with high water levels, because it protects the building from groundwater levels and increases resistance to water pressure. This technique can be used in industrial buildings, commercial buildings, office buildings, warehouses, garages and many other structures.

Advantages of Low Flooring

Low flooring has many advantages. Here are some advantages of low flooring:

1. Provides ground balance: It balances the foundation level of the building by correcting the inequalities on the ground. This creates a safer and more durable foundation for the building.
2. Soil reinforcement: It strengthens the ground and increases the bearing capacity of the ground. Thus, it makes the building more resistant to groundwater levels.
3. Waterproofing: Provides protection against the building’s groundwater level. By using waterproofing materials, it prevents moisture and water leaks at the ground level of the building.
4. Thermal insulation: Low flooring can increase thermal insulation on the ground floor of the building. It increases energy efficiency by preventing ground-level cold from entering the building, especially in cold climates.
5. Low cost: Can reduce floor editing and correction operations. Thus, it can reduce construction costs and save time.
6. Flexible design: Low flooring can be designed to suit different ground conditions and construction requirements. This increases the design flexibility of the building and makes it suitable for different projects.

Low Floor Application Processes

The application process includes the following steps:

1. Soil analysis: The current condition of the ground is analyzed and ground improvement procedures are determined when necessary.
2. Ground preparation: The ground is cleaned, leveled and leveled when necessary. Loose or poor bearing materials on the ground are removed and the ground is compacted.
3. Insulation application: Waterproofing materials are applied to the low floor area. Waterproofing is important to prevent water leaks on the floor.
4. Construction of load-bearing reinforced concrete or wooden structure: Low flooring continues with the construction of load-bearing reinforced concrete or wooden structures. The load-bearing structure is built above the ground and provides a load-bearing platform to the upper floors of the building.
5. Interior applications: After the low flooring is completed, details such as interior applications, floor coverings, insulation materials and floor coverings are applied.

In What Cases is Low Flooring Done?

Ground Stabilization: Stabilization can be achieved with this method in loose, soft or irregular areas on the ground. Low flooring may be preferred in cases such as increasing the bearing capacity of the ground, preventing liquefaction or reducing the risk of ground collapse. Especially in soft ground conditions, low flooring increases the bearing capacity of the ground and provides a stronger foundation for the structure.

Water Insulation: Low flooring can be applied in areas with water leakage problems on the ground. Waterproofing materials can be applied to low floor areas to prevent ground water leaks and prevent water damage inside the building. Especially in areas with high water levels, low flooring may be preferred for waterproofing.

Local Ground Conditions: Regional ground conditions may also affect low floor application. Especially in weak soils, ground reinforcement can be achieved with low flooring. Low laying method can be used to overcome geotechnical difficulties in the ground, increase the bearing capacity of the ground or adapt the ground to local conditions.

Building Design: Building design can also affect low floor application. Especially when designing a structure to be used below the ground floor, the low floor method may be preferred. Thus, the ground floor of the building is protected from water and moisture. It also protects the building against possible floods by raising the foundation level of the building.

Cost and Time Factors: Low flooring can reduce construction costs and shorten construction time. It provides time and cost advantages by reducing the arrangement and correction processes on the ground. Therefore, low flooring may be preferred when cost and time factors are taken into account.

As a result, the low flooring method can offer advantages such as solving ground problems, increasing the bearing capacity of the ground, providing waterproofing, reducing construction costs and shortening the construction period. However, whether it is a suitable method for each project should be carefully evaluated and its compliance with engineering calculations and local codes should be checked. If the low floor method must be used in a construction project, correct design, calculations and application must be carried out by an expert engineer.